TODAY IN CLASS
Discussion of a range of possible themes for "Araby"--and review of the criteria for any statement of theme:
- universal (not tied to the plot events or specific characters of a particular work)
- explanatory power that tries to express the most insight (though more than one thematic statement may apply)
- must stated as a claim (cause, effect, reason, association, etc.)--NOT just a topic or subject area
Epiphany has been given wide currency as a critical term by James Joyce, who used it to designate an event in which the essential nature of something—a person, a situation, an object—was suddenly perceived. It is thus an intuitive grasp of reality achieved in a quick flash of recognition in which something, usually simple and commonplace is seen in a new light, and, as Joyce says, “its soul, its whatness leaps to us from the vestment of its appearance.” This sudden insight is the epiphany.
--from A Handbook to Literature
(mine is Holman/Harmon, 5th ed.)
Obviously in "Araby" the epiphany occurs in the final sentence of the story, which we discussed at some length. It also shows something true of many epiphanies--the sudden realization turns out to be something about oneself.
But the greatest "take-away" here is that epiphanies are not restricted to the work of James Joyce--be prepared to recognize them from time to time throughout the year.
FOR TOMORROW
The only work is to think about your essay enough to write a useful prospectus and have it printed out by the time class starts.
2nd period--I have already written the note on the board to remind me to collect the annotations of "A & P."
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